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Fruit imports double, but Ramadan prices remain steep

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Highlights:

  • Bangladesh fruit imports more than doubled during FY26 first seven months.
  • Fruit prices remain high despite surge in imports before Ramadan.
  • Retail fruit prices increased Tk50–Tk150 compared with pre-Ramadan levels.
  • Traders cite demand, taxes, exchange rates raising fruit import costs.
  • Import duties on fruits rose to about 116% recently.
  • Consumers blame weak oversight and market manipulation for high prices.

Bangladesh’s fruit imports more than doubled this fiscal year, yet prices have remained stubbornly high this Ramadan, keeping many popular items out of reach for low- and middle-income consumers. 

At Chattogram’s fruit markets, wholesale prices of fruits are Tk10-Tk30 per kilogram higher than before Ramadan, while retail prices have risen by Tk50-Tk150, limiting the benefits of higher imports. 

Traders blame strong demand during Ramadan and excessive duty-tax burdens for soaring fruit prices, while consumers point to market manipulation and weak oversight.

Data from the Plant Quarantine Station at Chattogram Port shows that in the first seven months of FY25, fruit imports stood at 221,327 tonnes. During the same period in FY26, imports rose to 558,020 tonnes. Imported varieties included apples, oranges, grapes, pears, malta, pineapples, pomelo, guava, and dates.

However, enquiries at Chattogram’s major wholesale fruit market, Folmondi, reveal that although prices of different imported fruits fluctuate, overall rates remain higher than before Ramadan. 

 

Abdul Hamid, a buyer from Hamzar Bagh, said his children want fruits during Ramadan. 

However, buying just one kilogram of good-quality grapes now costs Tk400 to Tk500. Unable to afford all types of fruits together, he buys smaller quantities than before.

Rakib Uddin, a retailer at Riazuddin Bazaar, justified the price difference, saying wholesale prices are already high. He added that transport costs, shop rents, and workers’ wages further increase retail prices. 

He also noted that fruits cannot be stored for long and carry the risk of spoilage, forcing traders to sell with limited profit margins.

 

More imports

Fruits are imported from various countries, with the majority entering through Chattogram Port, from where they are distributed across the country. Some imports also arrive via land ports.

Bangladesh imports fruits from India, China, Thailand, Bhutan, Egypt, Brazil, Tunisia, Portugal, New Zealand, Afghanistan, South Africa, and France. Different varieties of dates are imported from Saudi Arabia and other Middle Eastern countries.

According to the Plant Quarantine Station, imports of apples, oranges, and grapes through the port totalled 244,055 tonnes in the first seven months of FY26. 

During the same period of the previous fiscal year, imports of these three fruits stood at 174,747 tonnes, an increase of nearly 70,000 tonnes within a year.

 

High fruit prices

A 15-kg carton of malta was selling for Tk3,400 to Tk3,600 at Folmondi. A 20-kg carton of Chinese apples was priced between Tk3,800 and Tk4,000, while local apples sold for Tk5,500 to Tk5,700 per 20-kg carton. 

White grapes were being sold at Tk2,500 to Tk2,800 per 10-kg carton, and black grapes at Tk3,800 to Tk4,300 per 10-kg carton. An 8.5-kg carton of oranges fetched Tk1,700 to Tk1,900.

On-site visits show that retail fruit prices in the city have risen significantly compared with pre-Ramadan levels. Pomegranates, once sold at about Tk450 per kilogram, are now Tk550. 

Chinese oranges, previously Tk250 to Tk300, now retail around Tk350 per kilogram. Malta, once Tk300, is now about Tk350. Apples, earlier around Tk300 per kilogram, are now Tk350 to Tk400. 

Pears have increased from Tk400 to Tk450–Tk500 per kilogram. Black grapes, once Tk400, now cost Tk550 to Tk600 per kilogram.

 

‘Prices rise with demand’

Muhammad Touhidul Alam, general secretary of the Chattogram Fruit Traders’ Association, said many traders rush into imports after hearing about profits, but later incur losses and leave the business. 

He added that syndicates cannot form in markets dealing with perishable goods. According to him, prices rise when demand exceeds imports and fall when demand is lower.

Other traders said international prices, dollar exchange rates, and the tariff-tax structure directly influence fruit prices. Besides, the exchange rate rose, increasing import costs and affecting market prices.

 

Duties on fruit import

Total duties on fruit imports were 89.32% in FY22. But, over the past three years, the total tax incidence on fruit imports rose to about 116%.

A report by the Bangladesh Tariff Commission states that under the Essential Commodities Act of 1956, fresh fruits are considered essential goods, not luxury items. 

The commission recommended reducing the supplementary duty from 30% to 20%, cutting advance tax from 10% to 2%, and abolishing the 20% regulatory duty and 5% advance income tax. Later, the NBR reduced the supplementary duty from 30% to 25% and fully waived the 5% advance tax at the import stage.

Touhidul Alam said that even after some duty reductions, importers still pay Tk120-Tk136 in duties for fruits valued at Tk100, depending on the type. 

Duties should be further reduced to Tk30-Tk40 to bring most fruit prices below Tk200, he said. “This would allow middle- and lower-middle-income people to afford fruits.”

SM Nazer Hossain, vice president of the Consumers Association of Bangladesh (CAB), told TBS that chaos in the fruit market shows no sign of stopping. 

“No matter how much fruit is imported or how much duties are reduced, the impact on prices is minimal because the market operates almost entirely without oversight,” he said. 

He added that Importers bring in goods under lower-duty categories but sell them as higher-duty products, misleading consumers, especially during Ramadan. 

“The NBR must clarify which duties apply to which fruits and ensure regular monitoring. Otherwise, it will remain impossible for ordinary people to afford fruit,” he said.

 





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‘No real fuel crisis’: Govt points to syndicates, opposition warns of public suffering

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The government has dismissed concerns over a fuel crisis, calling it “artificial” and attributing pump queues to black market activities, while opposition leaders in parliament warned of deaths and severe public suffering, urging the formation of a joint committee and coordinated strategy to address the situation.

Minister for Power, Energy and Mineral Resources Iqbal Hassan Mahmood Tuku yesterday (22 April) told the parliament there is no real fuel crisis in the country, describing it as a “man-made crisis.” He stated that there are sufficient stocks of diesel, octane, petrol, and jet fuel at present, and that supply has increased significantly compared to the previous year.

During a discussion raised by Opposition Leader Shafiqur Rahman on the immediate, effective and visible government measures to resolve the current fuel crisis and alleviate public suffering, the energy minister blamed an informal market created by dishonest syndicates for the long queues at petrol pumps. 

He said law enforcement agencies are regularly conducting drives to curb illegal stockpiling and black marketing, and that recovered fuel is being supplied to the market. Mentioning that the government does not have direct control over the LPG sector, he noted that prices are determined by a commission due to its privatisation. 

He also called for national unity to tackle the situation.

Earlier, Jamaat-e-Islami Ameer Shafiqur said due to the ongoing fuel crisis, people have died while standing in queues to collect fuel. 

He said people waiting for long hours at pumps has severely been reducing the income of low-income groups.

He proposed the formation of a “joint committee” comprising both government and opposition members to address the crisis. 

Shafiqur said instead of a blame game between the government and opposition, constructive dialogue was necessary. 

He urged strict action against dishonest traders and syndicates and stressed working together in national interest.

Participating in the discussion, Home Minister Salahuddin Ahmed told parliament that he does not consider the current fuel situation a “crisis.” 

He claimed that boro cultivation, industries, and businesses have not been disrupted due to fuel issues and that all activities are proceeding normally. 

He said the government has adjusted fuel prices within a tolerable range and that law enforcement agencies are regularly conducting drives against black marketers and hoarders. 

He also claimed that fuel smuggling across borders has been brought under control.

State Minister for Power, Energy and Mineral Resources Anindya Islam Amit said the Middle East war and instability in the Strait of Hormuz have created significant uncertainty in global fuel supply, which has affected Bangladesh as well. He noted that when the government took office, the country had only seven days’ worth of fuel reserves, while international prices had risen sharply.

In response, the government took careful and planned steps to procure fuel from alternative sources, reorganise supply, and increase reserves. As a result, fuel demand has been ensured until May, with preparations underway for June and July.

The state minister alleged that illegal stockpiling, black marketing, and smuggling are major causes of the crisis. 

He said also long queues at pumps do not reflect the full picture of the crisis, as a large portion of total demand is used in other sectors.

He said that the government is consulting experts, media, and stakeholders and has experimentally introduced a “fuel pass,” which will gradually be expanded nationwide.

Opposition MPs Masud Parvez, Atikur Rahman Mujahid, and Saiful Alam also took part in the discussion.

Opposition members said during the peak boro season, farmers are not getting fuel for irrigation. Even after price increases, queues at pumps have not decreased. While the government talks about black marketing, it is not clear what measures have been taken to stop it.

Speakers said that management failures and dependence on a single global supply source have worsened the crisis. 

They also noted that the government’s information does not match ground realities, which is contributing to the situation. 

MPs proposed working jointly with the government to resolve the crisis.





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Can the US devastate Iran economically?

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Can the US devastate Iran economically?



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PM pledges swift purge of ‘fascist-era’ fertiliser dealers to ease farmers’ woes

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Prime Minister Tarique Rahman today (22 April) said the government will take swift action to remove dealers appointed during the “fascist regime” to ease the suffering of farmers and check the artificial crisis of fertiliser.

He made the remarks while replying to a question in this regard from Chief Whip Nurul Islam Moni after the prime minister’s question-answer session in the House.

“The chief whip raised an important issue, and I noticed that the whole House welcomed it,” the prime minister said, adding that if there is agreement across the House, the government will certainly take quick action in this regard.

Earlier, the chief whip alleged that dealers, currently involved in rationing and fertiliser distribution, are harassing farmers and trying to create an artificial crisis in the market.

He said, “Bangladesh is an agriculture-dependent country. Ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and driving economic growth all depend significantly on the agricultural sector.

However, the sector faces multiple challenges due to climate change, population growth, shrinking arable land, and technological limitations.”

He said old dealer appointments should be cancelled and new ones should be appointed to ensure farmers get fertiliser at fair prices and to remove “fascist elements” from the system.

Members of Parliament thumped their desks in support during the question.

Universal healthcare a key priority

Replying to a starred question from opposition MP Hafez Muhammad Rabiul Bashar (Satkhira-3), the prime minister said ensuring universal health coverage under the “Health for All” policy is a key priority of the government’s election manifesto, reports UNB.

He said the government is committed to ensuring quality healthcare services across the country, including in remote areas.

“The government has already taken plans to improve medical infrastructure, increase manpower and provide modern medical equipment,” Tarique Rahman said.

A project has been proposed to assess the feasibility of constructing, renovating, upgrading and repairing healthcare infrastructure at the upazila level, he added.

“If approved, steps will be taken to increase bed capacity and improve facilities at upazila hospitals based on the recommendations,” the prime minister said.

Awareness drives on public health

Replying to another starred question from ruling party MP Md Showkatul Islam (Moulvibazar-2), the prime minister said the government has undertaken various programmes to raise awareness on family and public health.

He said the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare is carrying out awareness campaigns from the grassroots to the national level on healthcare, family planning, maternal and child health, and public health protection.

Tarique Rahman said services, including maternal care, safe institutional delivery, postnatal care, nutrition support and family planning, are being provided through hospitals, community clinics and union health centres across the country.

He said initiatives such as satellite clinics, school health education programmes, counselling, media campaigns and family planning awareness activities are helping address issues like adolescent care, child marriage prevention, birth spacing and violence against women.

The prime minister said the government is also running programmes to control communicable and non-communicable diseases, promote public health education, and expand telemedicine and health information services.

He said regular campaigns such as National Sanitation Month in October, World Handwashing Day on 15 October and World Water Day on 22 March are also observed to promote hygiene and public health practices.





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